Papilloma vagina is a small benign formation located in the perineal area and on the mucous membranes of the vaginal wall. The appearance of such nodules, called warts in medicine, is caused by infection with the human papilloma virus. This type of papilloma treatment has its own properties, as most products for external use and alternative methods cannot be used on the mucous membranes.
What does a Papilloma Look Like in the Vagina?
The woman herself can hardly imagine what papillomas look like inside the vagina, usually the disease is diagnosed accidentally during a gynecological examination.
Sometimes, by localizing the growths in the right and entering the vagina, a woman can feel them, washing or washing. Small warts do not manifest in any way and do not cause discomfort.
Warts vary in appearance: they can be pointed or resemble a cockroach in shape. There are single papillomas or large aggregate growths. Severe papillomas resemble white villi on the legs, which can burst, in which case they emit a small amount of unpleasant-smelling fluid.
Note! In the early stages of the disease, there are small spider veins inside the papilloma vagina that are difficult to spot even during a gynecological examination.
From a medical point of view, the vaginal papilloma is divided into two types:
- Exophyte. . . These are benign formations that protrude above the surface of the mucosa and are called stinging.
- Endophytic. . . Such warts grow inside the epithelium, are flat in appearance and are not immediately noticeable. Upon inspection, they are marked as small seals on the mucosa. It is these papilloma vaginas that are most dangerous because they can degenerate into malignancies.
The color of genital warts can be light pink or dark brown. As the disease develops, the formations grow and merge into growths that resemble cauliflower inflorescences in appearance. Large clusters of papillomas are easily identifiable visually and cause significant discomfort to the woman, especially during sexual intercourse.
When papillomas appear in the vagina, a woman cannot experience the symptoms of the disease for a long time. As you grow, your discomfort increases. They may be injured during sexual intercourse, in some cases with slight bleeding and pain. It is this type of discomfort that usually leads a woman to see a gynecologist who makes a diagnosis.
Important! In the early stages of the disease, it is almost impossible to recognize because HPV has a long incubation period. The first symptoms may appear only 2-3 months after infection. The sooner the virus gets out, the better the prognosis for complete recovery.
Causes of papillomas in the vagina
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The cause and appearance of papilloma in the vagina is an infection with the papilloma virus. This localization of genital warts is most common in women who neglect barrier contraceptives. Sometimes a man may not know that he is a carrier of the virus, he often has no symptoms of the disease, but in his partner they begin to manifest themselves quite clearly.
It must be said that it is possible to become infected with the papillomavirus even during protected sexual intercourse, because the carrier of the infection can be located on the skin and hair in the area of the male external genitalia. In case of infection, even minimal contact with the virus carrier is sufficient. Infection occurs especially easily when a woman's defenses are weakened.
The impact of the pathogenic microflora on the female mucous membranes does not always lead to the development of the disease. The papilloma inside the vagina begins to grow actively due to several negative factors:
- systemic diseases of various etiologies that adversely affect the immune system (infectious diseases, pathologies of the endocrine system, problems with the genitourinary system, etc. );
- performed surgical interventions, especially those related to general anesthesia;
- excessive use of alcoholic beverages, smoking;
- drug dependence and immunity is significantly weakened by light drugs and smoking blends;
- sexual life, frequent change of sexual partners;
- constant nervous tension, stress, lack of sleep;
- early pregnancy and adolescence;
- inflammatory processes in the body, chronic sexually transmitted diseases;
- excessive physical activity, violation of work and rest regime;
- unbalanced diet, anorexia, lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
In addition, papillomas of the vagina can causeexternal reasonssuch as poor environmental conditions or poor personal hygiene.
There may be a catalyst for the activation of the papilloma virus and the appearance of genital warts on the genital mucosa.The presence of HIV in the body. . .
Important! Lack of papilloma in the vagina after sexual contact with an infected man does not mean that the woman is not infected with HPV. With strong immunity, the disease may not manifest itself in any way, but the woman herself becomes a potential source of danger.
Vaginal papilloma treatment
The vaginal papilloma is only a manifestation of the human papillomavirus, so treatment will be effective if a number of measures are taken. First, antiviral drug therapy is provided, which includes drugs for internal use, including injectables, and topical agents. There is also a certain effect of traditional medical prescriptions, which can be used only in consultation with the attending physician. Traditional topical products are not always suitable for vaginal papilloma cauterization, as they act too aggressively on such formations and can cause severe burns to the mucous membranes.
Medicines for the treatment of papillomas in the vagina
The choice of drugs for the treatment of vaginal papillomas depends on the results of the examination, which includes a number of mandatory diagnostic measures: gynecological examination using mirrors to detect the presence of genital warts, examination with a colposcope to see flat growths, analysis of human papillomavirus type.
Based on the results of the tests and tests, the doctor must prescribe a kit for internal and topical use. This complex includes antivirals, medicines to increase immunity and products to directly fight the vaginal papilloma. Among these drugs can be distinguished the most effective:
- The latest means of strengthening the immune system, produced in the form of tablets at a dose of 1 or 10 mg. The drug has no toxic effects. In addition to boosting immunity, the agent has anti-cancer effects. Take 1 tablet daily before meals.
- Tablets made from plant materials with antiviral and bacteriostatic effects. For vaginal papilloma treatment, 1 tablet is prescribed 3 times a day.
- One of the most modern antiviral drugs that acts directly on the pathogenic microflora. Made in Israel. It also has an immunomodulatory effect. It is available as tablets in a dose of 500 mg. The course of treatment usually lasts 2 weeks, taking 2 tablets 3 times a day.
- The product is natural, has a strong immunomodulator, and also has strong antiviral activity. It is used topically and is available in a variety of dosage forms, including vaginal suppositories.
If papillomas are found in the vagina, how to treat this disease with medication can only be determined by the attending physician, as each drug has its own contraindications and side effects. In some cases, medication may be sufficient and the vaginal papillomas will disappear after one or more procedures.
Important! Special care is needed to treat papillomas in the vagina during pregnancy. Most popular antiviral medicines should not be used during pregnancy, so self-medication is not allowed during this period.
Papilloma hardware removal from the vagina
Vaginal papilloma removal using various hardware methods is used in cases where drug treatment did not give the expected results. The choice of method is made by the physician based on the available equipment and the individual characteristics of the development of the disease.
Modern medicine offers the following methods:
- Cryodestruction. . . This is the removal of papillomas using a low temperature. A popular and well-proven method for removing formations on the skin and mucous membranes. The action is based on the ability of liquid nitrogen to destroy the structure of papillomas and stop their growth process. Modern clinics use the latest devices. The procedure is accessible and popular due to its rapid healing, although it is accompanied by a slight feeling of discomfort during the cauterization. The cost of the procedure depends on the level of the clinic.
- Laser removal. . . The most modern, but also the most expensive method of removing papillomas from the vagina. Its advantage is the ability to get rid of genital warts with minimal discomfort during 1 session. Under the influence of the laser beam, the formation on the mucosa immediately dries out and disappears.
- Electrocoagulation. . . The method of removing papillomas from the vagina is based on the ability of an electric current to destroy the growth structure on the skin and mucous membranes and stop their growth.
- Radio wave removal. . . It is the least painful way to remove papillomas, so it is especially popular. Under the influence of radio waves, the viral DNA is destroyed and further propagation of pathogenic cells becomes impossible.
Apparatus methods for removing papillomas from the vagina are associated with certain difficulties, because it is not possible to accurately affect the growths located deep in the vagina, so the procedure can be performed only by an experienced doctor.
Folk remedies for the treatment of vaginal papilloma
Doctors usually do not object to traditional treatments for papilloma on the skin, but the formation on the mucous membranes requires special care. This is especially true of the papillomas at the entrance to the vagina and its walls. Such localization of growths precludes the possibility for women to act precisely on the surface of genital warts, and there is a high risk of burning the surrounding tissues.
From traditional medicine you can use sea buckthorn oil, which has a bactericidal effect, ammonia and tar soap.
It should be understood that alternative therapies are complementary to mainstream treatment, as they cannot relieve a woman of the underlying cause of genital warts. Getting rid of the human papilloma virus is possible only with the help of long-term systemic treatment under the supervision of a qualified specialist.
Important! The use of any traditional prescription requires a mandatory discussion with the attending physician.
Prevention of vaginal papillomas
Prevention of vaginal papilloma is reduced by following these recommendations:
- do not have questionable sex without a condom;
- if possible, ask about the health status of your sexual partner;
- personal hygiene must be closely monitored;
- avoid nervous and physical overload;
- follow a proper diet, eat more fruits and vegetables;
- consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease.
In conclusion, HPV is a very common virus and not all patients have severe symptoms of infection. The appearance of vaginal papillomas requires treatment in the earlier stages of the disease, in which case complex therapy can have a good effect.